He aha ngā wāhanga takitahi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pūnaha whakapai waimātātoko a Valley?

Ngā Wero Taiao Ā-Rōhe e Pa ana ki te Tūmataiti o ngā Wae

Te Wareware Huka me tana Pānga ki te Tūmataiti o ngā Hononga Pīpoi ki ngā Parakuihi Rārangi

Ko ngā pūnaha whakamau wai i hangaia ki ngā awahe kua paingia e te pouritenga heke kua tino hinga ake rānei nā te kikohe o te oneone i āwhina ai te wai e rere ana i te whenua. Ina hōpukia te koata tuarangi o te oneone ki raro i te paeheke, ka whakamā weak ake ngā takotoranga tautoko mō ngā whatu, ā, ka wātea ake ērā hononga huna ki te toki mai anuanu. Ko tēnei momo toki e waiho ana i ngā arai iti i roto i ngā wae tapahi me ngā wae mīhini i roto i te pūnaha katoa. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i te inihini ahumahi māraihini mō ngā pakitara iti ka taea te heke haere i te pēhi pūnaha i anywhere between 15% and 30%. Kua kitea hoki e ngā kaiwhakatōkura i te wā e neke haere ana te whenua, kua tōkotia ō rātou karu tāruka, ā, kua pakuake ō rātou paraihe, arā ko te tikanga, me nui ake ngā whakatikatika ina hiahiatia rawa e ngā tipu te wai tautinite. He aha te whakatika noa? Ko te takotoranga i runga i ngā takotoranga whakamarumaru kikohe ki ngā wāhi take, ā, ko te huri ki ngā whatu maroke e kohikohi ana engari kaua e popokina ina neke atu te whenua.

Te Rerekētanga o te Rere Wai Mātai me te Uhi Oneone i ngā Puna Wai o ngā Awahapa

Ka huri tō te wai i ngā puna awaawa i ngā rerekētanga nui i ngā rahi o te puehu i te tau katoa, ā, ka piki ake te whakamākuku e te 400 ōrau ina uru mai te paru a te kōanga, e ai ki ngā rangahau mō ngā rohe wai. Ka nui te pā ki ngā taputapu anō hoki ngā puehu extra nei. Ka wareware ake ngā karu karu o ngā pampi me ngā vāla arawhata, nā reira me whakakapi i ngā wāhanga e takoto ana e 2.5 ngā wā i te wā e whakapaingia ana i ngā pūnaha e tango ana i ngā taiapa. Ina patua e te marangai, ka nui ake ake ngā puehu e noho ana, ka pāngia ai ngā ngaru e eke ana ki te 18 psi i ētahi take. Ka whawhai ngā kaitūhono ki tēnei raru mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga whakarite kōhatu. Tuatahi ka whakamahia e rātou ngā wehenga pūtōrino hei pakari i ngā parae nui ake, kātahi ka whai mai ngā kōhatu mata aunoa mō ngā parae iti ake. Ko ngā tīma tiaki anohi anō hoki e whakapuke ana i ngā wāhanga nui e wareware ana pērā i ngā arawhata herehere me ngā porowhita karekau o ngā karu karu i mua i te wā e tīmata ana te wā tōkirikiri o ngā puehu.

Te Rautaki Tauwā Wāhanga Mōrearea Mō ngā Kaitūhono Whakapāwhara Awāawa

Te Tikanga Tauwhitinga Tūpuhi: Ngā Wae Pūngaere vs. Ngā Wae Pūnga Kua Roa Te Wā Huihuinga

Ko te rautaki tauwhitinga āhuatanga e whanaketia ana i te kaha mahi mā te whakauru i te wātea o ngā wae pū ki te mōrearea pūnga me ngā here whenua huihuinga. Ka wehewehea ngā wae pū mā te mātai i te maha o te whakamahi me te roa o te wā huihuinga:

Ko ngā mea e whakamahia ana i te nui pērā i ngā kaihao kōpae ka warewarea tere ake te kounga ki te oneone kōpae o ngā awa, ka hiahiatia te arataki whakamahi i te wā poto. I te wehenga atu, e hiahiatia e ngā kaiwhakarāwekanga pēhi kī tonu anō te 60 ra ki te tae mai, nō reira he mea matua nui te whakaputa i mua kia kaua ai e tūpato te wā i ngā wā pāmu hauhake.

Te Āwherowhero i ngā Taupunga me ngā Wae o te Mahi Tiaki Māua me ngā Aronga o te Kounga Wai

Ko te whai i ngā huinga wātea e ōrite ana ki ngā panonitanga o te wā pae me ngā panonitanga o te kounga waimāori e māmā ake ai te whakahaere, inā rā kaore i ruia te moni. Ka tere ake te hoko i ngā kōhatu, ā, ka tere pea 40% te hoko i mua i te huarāhia nā te maha o te one taupatu e uru mai ana ki te pūnaha. Ka kitea hoki te tere hokinga o ngā tohu pampi i muri i te wā hauora, inā rā ka tino mahi te taputapu. Me mataara ngā kaimahi whakarāpaki waimāori i ngā ripoi puipui mai i ngā puna takiwā. Inā pāngea ake ngā tau o ngā pārtihikara i runga ake i te 50 pera i te miriona, he pai pea te whakapakari ake i ngā kōhatu arai pārtihikara neke atu i te 25%. Ko te āki ki ēnei tauira e iti ake ana i te toru haurua i ngā hoko whakamutunga, ā, kaore hoki te moni e noho pakaru ana ki ngā wharepūmahara i ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana i ngā marama maroke.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha ngā wero taiao matua e pa ana ki ngā pūnaha whakapaipai awa?

Ko ngā wero matua o te taiao ko te pā ki te oneone, te aroraitanga ā-wa, me te panonitanga o te kōpae hohonu. Ka arataki ēnei āhuatanga ki te pakaru o ngā taputapu, me ngā tikanga mātai motuhake.

Pēhea te pānga o te pā ki te oneone ki te kaha o ngā hononga puipui?

Ka whakamāmā te pā ki te oneone i ngā hanganga tautoko mō ngā puipui, ka arataki ki ngā arawhenua me ngā wehenga kore e tika ana i ngā hononga, ka taea te heke i te pēhi pūnaha ki waenganui i te 15% me te 30%.

He aha ngā tikanga e taea ana te whakamahi hei whakaro i ngā raru e pā ana ki te kōpae hohonu?

Ka taea e ngā kaitūhono te whakamahi i ngā wehenga centrifugal me ngā arai paraihe aunoa kia mōhio ki te kōpae hohonu, tahi ana me te penapena i ngā wāhanga pakaru mō te mātai.

Pēhea te whakapainga i ngā taonga wāhanga takotoranga mō ngā pūnaha mātai vāley?

Mā te whakarārei i ngā wāhanga ki ngā rārangi neke haere marino me ngā wā roa, me te whakauru i ngā taonga ki ngā mātai ā-wa, me ngā urupare kounga wai.

He aha te painga o te tikanga penapena takirua?

Ka whakapai ake i te uara mā te whakarite kia wātea ngā wāhanga e hāngai ana ki te tau o te whakamahi me te wā tīmata tuku, ka iti ake te wā noho me te whakapai ake i te whakahaere rauemi.