Ngā Wāhanga Pūpahi Irirangi Pokapū | Ngā Wāhanga Kuaoti Whakapaipai

Ko te hangarau whakapai awhiorangi tūtata he panoni aronga ki te wh управление wāhi taiao, e huinga ana i te hoahoa hinu kaha me ngā punaha whakahaere matatau hei whakatika i ngā wero o te whakaputa kai ā-namata. Ko ēnei punaha e hiahiatia ana e ngā wāhanga maha e hāngai ana hei hanga i tētahi papa hōpuni hurihuri e tāwhai ana e ngā tūrama nukuhanga, e hāngai ana i ngā tauira whakapai awhiorangi porowhita e whakapai ai i te whakamahi whenua me te wai. Ko te hiranga hinu o ngā whakapai awhiorangi ō nāianei e whai wāhi ana i ngā āhuatanga matua pērā i ngā huinga hiko hautau, ngā punaha whakahaere tuarangi ki te takotoranga herekore-puta, me ngā huinga hononga papa kaniere e kore e pakaru me ngā tikanga poukai tuarua. Ko ngā tauira whakauru mai i ngā pātiki kawhe o Piritania ki ngā mara paru o Inia e whakaatu ana me pēhea e taea ai e ēnei punaha, ina hui tahi me ngā kainoho whakahaere mō te rangi, te whakarerekenga i te whakapai awhiorangi mā te tātai i te evapotranspiration i te wā tonu. Ko te punaha whakahaere tūtata e huinga ana i ngā raraunga mō te rāhui āhuarangi kia whakarerekia i mua ngā kaupapa whakapai awhiorangi i mua i ngā putanga ua, i te wa e iti ai te wā noho whakapai awhiorangi mā ngā vāvāe tākarotia haumaru me ngā hoahoa tohu nui. Ko ngā taputapu whakapai awhiorangi e whai tōpito tahumaero āhuarangi e whakapai ai i te tukatuka wai i ngā tikanga hau rerekē, ā, ko te punaha tiaki hiko e whakamahi ana i ngā kātata matī composite ki te huinga heat sinks mō ngā taiao hautau nui. Ko ngā punaha mataara matua e whai karuoro whakarongo ana e tinihia ana ngā herenga herenga kei ngā punaha taraiwa, e taea ai te whakarite wā mō te tiaki mua. Mō ngā mahi pāmu e whakaaro ana ki te whakauru i te punaha, ko ngā arataki āhua ko te kapu wai o te oneone, te āhua o te punaha mō te whānuitanga āmiki, me ngā herekore mō te ako whakahaere. Ko tā mātou tīma inihiniere anga-ohanga e tuku ana i te ako whakahaere punaha katoa me te whanaketanga tikanga tiaki. Ki te tiki i ngā whakaaturanga hakinakina me ngā wātaka whakauru, ka āwhina mātou kia whakapiri koe ki tā mātou tīma whakahaere kaupapa mō te āwhina ā-tinana ki te whirihoranga punaha.