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Pūngao Whakawehi: Whakahou i te Mahi Whenua i Mua i te Haukotanga o te Wai
Ki roto i te wā e whai ake nei, ko te haukotanga o te wai tētahi o ngā take nui rawa kia puta mai hei take whaihua motu. Ko te sector mahi whenua, e paunga ana i tētahi huatau nui o te kaiwhakaoho wai o te ao, ka noho i waenganui i te matekura ki te whai i āheinga hou. Ki te mea ko ngā momo whakawehi whenua matua he maha ake te mea kē, me te rite rawa, kei reira ngā hunga hangarau hou hei tukanga whakamārama. Tēnei pūrongo blog e whanake ana i te pai o ngā pūnaha whakawehi ahuatika, in particular ko ngā pūnaha pūtake papori whakawehi, i te whakatūhia mai o tētahi ata hou mo te whakahaere wai whenua. Ki te whakauru atu i ngā hunga hangarau matua nei, pēnei i Te Rangi o ngā Rīpoata (IoT), Hangarau Ipurangi (AI), me ngā tūtohi raraunga, ka whakanuia ngā farmers ki te whakapai i ō rātou tikanga whakawehi, kia kitea ai e rātou i te mōhio ki te wheako wai tika tonu mo ngā kāpiti i te wā tika rawa.
Te Mahi Nui o ngā Whatu IoT ki ngā Pūnaha Whakawehi Ahuatika
Ki te whiwhinga o te whakahaere mōhio, ko te tūtohu IoT tētahi mea matua. Nā ēnei rīpoata paku i te wheiwhe engari e kaha ana, ka noho pūmau i waenganui i ngā whenua mahi hoko kai, hei kaitiaki pūkengi tonu i ngā paihikara nui i runga i te wā. Hei tauira, ko ngā tūtohu uru-wai, ka whakauruhia i waenga i ngā tahataha whenua, ka tirohia i roto i te wā te wheako o te wai. Ko tēnei raraunga he mea nui rawa, nā reira ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahoki whenua i tētahi whakaaturanga tika o ngā takawaenga uhi o te whenua, ka noho i te korenga i aua whakapono e pānuitia ana ki ngā momo whakahaere wai tawhito.
He hanganga nui tonu hoki te mahi o ngā tohu wera. Ka whakarerekētia ngā huringa wera i te mea e āheinga ana ki ngā hiahia wai o tētahi whenua. Ki te whakaatuwhitiwhiti mai ngā huringa wera, ka taea e ngā kaiwhiwhi kai whakatū whare mō te wā e pai ana. Nei pea, ko ngā tohu ā-ahurangi e tāpahia ana ngā momo huarere pērā i te ua, te huamomori, me te rahui kōkako. Ki roto i ngā wāhi e tino mōhio ana ki ngā ua matataki, ki te kitea e ngā tohu ā-ahurangi he ua kino e tae mai nei, ka mutu noa te rīhi wai, kia kaua e whakaritea te wai i te iti.
Ko tētahi matapaki kore i te Wairarapa o Karifōrnia, tētahi o ngā wāhi e tino hokohoko ana i te wai i te Tira Rākau o te Amerika, i whakaatu i te pai o ngā tohu IoT. Ko ngā kaiwhiwhi kai i whakaae ki tēnei momo hangarau i tuhituhia he 25% te iti iho i te whakamahinga wai, ahakoa ko te mea nui kei a rātau ko te whānuitanga i ngā panekoti kai e puta ana i runga i te 18%. Ko te āhua hei whakatau i ngā whakatau me te taunakitanga i te wā e tika ana, ka hurihia ngā tikanga rīhi i te wā e hou ana.
Mātātaki AI: Te Matatika Nui
Te whakauru i ngā arorima AI ki ngā pūhōi huringa porowhita he tīmata nui noa iho i te hunga here kaihākinakina. E hanga ana ngā arorima nei kia tirohia ngā rahi nui o ngā raraunga mai i ētahi atu hanganga, e ai ki ngā huanga hou o te āhua rangi, ngā āhuatanga one o tenei wā, me ngā huringa anō hoki i ngā momo kai. Ki te whakamātau i tēnei korero, ka whakauru ai te AI i ngā kauwhata waenganui hākinakina e whakarite ana ki ngā hiahia taketake o ia rahi o te māra.
Hei tauira, he rite nui ngā tono wai mō ngā hua kai e rerekē ana. Ki te mea he whenua i runga i te whakamahinga o ngā hua kai wheoro me ngā hua kai tārewa, me whakaaro mārama ki te take wai. Ka taea e ngā algoritama AI whakamahia ngā atuara pūtaiao pērā i te urupa o ngā rito o ia hua kai, te wa o tana rautaki whakarawe, me te hāpori ā-wāhi whakatōhu hei whakamana i tēnā hua kai kia tangohia ai te maha o te wai pai rawa. Kāore anō tēnei whakatika i te whakapai i te oranga o ngā hua kai, engari ka whakaiti hoki i te hainatanga o te wai. Ki ētahi nuinga o ngā mahi kai i te whawhai nui, ka puta te whakamahinga i te AI ki te take wai i te whakangungu i te whakamahinga o te wai i runga i 30%, whakamahia ai te kai i runga i te ture whakarawea me te oranga ake o te haere moni.
Whakahaerenga Tirohanga me ngā Pūkenga Whakahaere Minitanga
Ngā raraunga poro tauwhiro ā-waha i te ao huihui he mea noa, e whai take ana ki te pai me te mōhiotanga mō ngā kaiwhakaako. Ko te whakauru mai i ngā tono matatū he mea nui tae atu, e whakaae ana i ngā kaiwhakaako kia whakahaere i ō rātou raraunga tauwhiro mai i te ringa tuatahi rānei. Ahakoa i roto i tētahi hui i te takiwā rānei, he mea kitea te āheinga o te whenua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaako te whakapakari i te raraunga tauwhiro i runga i te porihanga.
Nā ēnei rorohiko whakamahia i ngā whakahou hōtuhinga i rāwa atu i te wā i te tūtohi o te pūnaha whakawehenga, ā, ina whai pūnaha wai, ngā wāhi e whakawehenga ana, me ērā mea ka taea te whakatipu. Ki te pāngia e ngā huringa huarere kore whakaaro, pērā i te huringa uku rere ki mua rānei ko te heke i te paihere urewera, ka taea e ngā mākete whakarite āwhina i ngā tuhinga whakawehenga. Ko tenei ao o te whakahaere me te ngenetanga ka tiaki i ngā wā o te wā me ngā taonga. Mō ngā mākete iti nei, e āhei ana tenei āhuatanga o te whakahaere i runga i te maha o ngā mahi, ka mutu he mea nui rawa atu kia noho anake i te wāhi o te whakawehenga, ka whakaae hoki ia ki te mahi maha me te whakahaere i ōna whenua i runga i te pai.
Te Ātuitui Tūroa o te Rangahau Whenua
Ki te whakamua tonu te hunga mea, he wā kē e tūneke ana, he mea nui rawa atu te tūtohu mō te tūranga o ngā rāwhitinga mōhiohia. Ko ngā rangahau i mahi ki te hanga i ngā rākau e āhei ana ki te whakaatu i ngā huringa huarere me te wā moemoeā. Hei dāta, mā te whakamahi i ngā algoritama matihiko, ka āhei ngā rākau whakawehi ki te whakaarohia ngā waenganui o te mate uru roto i te wiki e whai ake nei, ka whakatika ki ngā patapata kaiwhakamahi wai ki uta ki tai.
Ahakoa, ko te tuku mai i te hunga tuhinga pūmotu hei whakatipu i te tāhuhu me te haumanu o ngā raraunga ki runga i ngā rākau whakawehi mōhiohia. Ka whakaae ai tēnei ki te whakangungu i te whakawehe i ngā korero ki waenga i ngā ringaringa kaiwhai māra, ngā take pūtaiao whenua, me ngā mana whakahaere wai, ka puta ai ki te mahi kotahi i waenga i ngā take whakahaere wai. Ki te kitea te nuinga o ngā ringaringa kaimahi i roto i te ao e whakaae ana ki enei rākau whakawehi mōhiohia, ka taea e te roanga whenua e whai ana i te tūranga nui rawa ki te mahi pai i ngā tohu wai o te ao, ka tae noa ki te wā e ora tonu ai mō ngā pepeha e whai ake nei.
Ko te whakamutunga, ko ngā rārangi whakawai mōhiohia, ētahi atu ki ngā pūhipa porowhita whakawai, kāore i te mea nui noa iho, engari he hētinga mo te ao o tenei ao i te iti haumaru wai. Ki te whakapakiri i te mana o te IoT, te AI, me ngā hoahoa e mahi noa ai te kaiwhakaako, ka taea e ngā maara te whiwhi i te whakatoi pai wai, te whiwhi i ngā tanga kai, me te whakaae ki ngā tikanga whakahaere whenua pai. Kua timata noatia te haerenga ki te ao matatika ake wai me te whakahaere whenua pai, me ngā rārangi whakawai mōhiohia e aromai ana i te ara.